Constitution of India MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Constitution of India - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is Santhali.

Key Points

• In December 2025, a significant milestone in India's linguistic history was achieved when the President of India released a specialized edition of the Constitution of India in the Santhali language.
• The edition is distinctive because it is written in the Ol Chiki script, which is the native writing system for the Santhali language, developed to preserve the phonetic nuances of the tribal tongue.
• The release ceremony was held at the Rashtrapati Bhavan in New Delhi, emphasizing the national importance of inclusive governance and the recognition of tribal heritage.
• By providing the supreme law of the land in Santhali, the initiative aims to empower the Santhal community—one of the largest scheduled tribes in India—allowing them to understand their fundamental rights and duties in their own script.
• Santhali is the only tribal language from the Austroasiatic family that is included in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution, making this translation a vital step toward constitutional accessibility.

Additional Information

• The Ol Chiki Script:
  • The Ol Chiki script, also known as Ol Cemet, was invented by Pandit Raghunath Murmu in 1925.
  • Before the invention of this script, the Santhali language was written using Latin, Devanagari, or Bengali scripts, which often failed to represent the unique sounds of the language accurately.
  • Pandit Raghunath Murmu is widely honored by the community with the title Guru Gomke (The Great Teacher).
• Constitutional Status:
  • Santhali was officially recognized as a scheduled language through the 92nd Constitutional Amendment Act in 2003.
  • This amendment also added Bodo, Dogri, and Maithili to the Eighth Schedule, bringing the total number of scheduled languages to 22.
  • According to Article 343 to 351 of the Indian Constitution, the state is encouraged to promote the use and development of these languages.
• Geographic Distribution and Demographics:
  • The Santhali language is primarily spoken by the Santhal people residing in the states of Jharkhand, Odisha, West Bengal, Bihar, and Assam.
  • It is also spoken by minority populations in neighboring countries like Bangladesh, Nepal, and Bhutan.
  • As per the census data, there are over 7.6 million speakers of Santhali in India, making it a critical medium for rural and tribal communication.
• Linguistic Significance:
  • The translation of legal documents into tribal scripts aligns with Article 29 of the Constitution, which guarantees any section of citizens the right to conserve their distinct language, script, or culture.
  • This effort is part of a broader mission to ensure that the Preamble and the Directive Principles of State Policy reach every citizen, regardless of their linguistic background.

The correct answer is Article 44.

Key Points

• Article 44 of the Constitution of India is a Directive Principle of State Policy (DPSP) which mandates that "The State shall endeavour to secure for the citizens a Uniform Civil Code (UCC) throughout the territory of India." Hence, the correct answer is Article 44.
• The Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly passed the Uniform Civil Code Uttarakhand Bill, 2024, on 7 February 2024, making it the first state in independent India to adopt such a measure.
• The implementation of this code aims to provide a common set of laws governing personal matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption for all citizens, irrespective of their religion or faith.
• A high-level committee headed by retired Supreme Court Judge Justice Ranjana Prakash Desai was responsible for drafting the UCC for Uttarakhand after conducting consultations for over 20 months.
• The President of India gave her assent to the Uttarakhand Uniform Civil Code Bill on 11 March 2024, transforming the bill into an Act.

Additional Information

• Article 40: This article directs the state to organize village panchayats and endow them with such powers and authority as may be necessary to enable them to function as units of self-government. Hence, statement A is incorrect.
• Article 42: It directs the state to make provisions for securing just and humane conditions of work and for maternity relief for employees. Hence, statement B is incorrect.
• Article 46: This provision focuses on the promotion of educational and economic interests of Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), and other weaker sections of society. Hence, statement D is incorrect.
• Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) are contained in Part IV of the Constitution (Articles 36 to 51). They are non-justiciable in nature but are considered fundamental in the governance of the country.
• While Goa has a Uniform Civil Code in the form of the Portuguese Civil Code of 1867, Uttarakhand is the first state to enact its own UCC legislation post-independence.

Important Points

• The Uttarakhand UCC establishes a uniform marriageable age of 18 years for women and 21 years for men across all religious communities.
• One of the unique features of the Act is the mandatory registration of live-in relationships; partners must register within 1 month of staying together, or they may face imprisonment of up to 3 months or a fine.
• The Act expressly prohibits practices such as polygamy, Iddat, and Nikah Halala, promoting gender equality and rights for women in the state.
• Notably, the Scheduled Tribes (STs), who make up approximately 2.9% of the population in Uttarakhand, have been exempted from the application of the Uniform Civil Code to preserve their unique cultural and customary practices as per Article 366 of the Constitution.

The correct answer is Ladakh

Key Points

• Ladakh became a Union Territory of India on October 31, 2019, following the passage of the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019.
• Unlike Jammu & Kashmir, Ladakh was created as a Union Territory without a Legislative Assembly. It is governed directly by the Central Government through a Lieutenant Governor.
• Out of the 8 Union Territories in India, only three have their own legislatures: Delhi, Puducherry, and Jammu & Kashmir (though the J&K assembly is currently not in session, the provision for it exists by law).
• Delhi and Puducherry have elected members and a Chief Minister, whereas Ladakh is administered by the President of India acting through an administrator appointed by him.
• The other Union Territories without legislatures include Chandigarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, Lakshadweep, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Additional Information

• Article 239 to 241 in Part VIII of the Indian Constitution deal with the administration of Union Territories.
• The 69th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1991 provided a special status to the Union Territory of Delhi, designating it as the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi and creating a legislative assembly.
• Puducherry was the first Union Territory to have a legislative assembly, established in 1963 under the Government of Union Territories Act.
• The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act bifurcated the erstwhile state into two Union Territories: Jammu & Kashmir (with a legislature) and Ladakh (without a legislature).

The correct answer is Vice-President

Key Points

• The Vice-President of India is an elected constitutional authority and is not appointed by the President. According to Article 66, the Vice-President is elected by the members of an Electoral College consisting of members of both Houses of Parliament (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha).
• The Chairman of the UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) is appointed by the President of India under Article 316 of the Constitution.
• The Governors of States are appointed by the President under Article 155 and hold office during the pleasure of the President.
• The Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners are appointed by the President under Article 324(2) of the Constitution.
• While the President administers the oath of office to the Vice-President, the selection process is through indirect election rather than executive appointment.

Additional Information

• The Vice-President functions as the Ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha as per Article 64.
• To be eligible for the post of Vice-President, a person must be a citizen of India, at least 35 years of age, and qualified for election as a member of the Council of States (Rajya Sabha).
• The term of the Vice-President is five years from the date on which he enters upon his office.
• The first Vice-President of India was Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, who served from 1952 to 1962.

The correct answer is Kollam.

Key Points

• Kollam, a district in Kerala, officially became India’s first constitution literate district. This historic achievement was the result of a massive awareness campaign aimed at educating the general public about the basic principles of the Constitution of India.
• The initiative, titled "The Citizen" (Ente Bharanaghadana), was a seven-month-long campaign launched jointly by the Kollam District Panchayat, the District Planning Committee, and the Kerala Institute of Local Administration (KILA).
• As part of the campaign, approximately 16.3 lakh people in the district, above the age of 10 years, were educated on the various aspects of the Constitution. This extensive training covered more than 7 lakh families across the district. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
• The formal declaration was made by the Chief Minister of Kerala, Pinarayi Vijayan, on January 15, 2023, at the Kollam Town Hall. The primary objective was to ensure that citizens are aware of their Fundamental Rights, Fundamental Duties, and the Directive Principles of State Policy.
• Pune is a prominent city in Maharashtra known for its educational institutions and IT sector, but it has not been recognized as the first constitution literate district. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
• Indore, located in Madhya Pradesh, is consistently ranked as the cleanest city in India under the Swachh Survekshan surveys, but it does not hold the title of the first constitution literate district. Hence, statement 3 is incorrect.
• Jaipur, the capital of Rajasthan and a UNESCO World Heritage site, is known for its history and architecture, but it is not the correct answer in the context of constitutional literacy records. Hence, statement 4 is incorrect.

Additional Information

• The Campaign "The Citizen":
  • The campaign aimed to instill secular, democratic, and constitutional values among the residents of Kollam.
  • Education focused heavily on the Preamble of the Constitution, which outlines the core values of the Indian Republic, such as Justice, Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity.
  • Volunteers, known as Senators, were deployed to visit houses, workplaces, and schools to conduct training sessions. Around 2,200 trainers were specifically prepared for this task by KILA.
• Significance of Constitutional Literacy:
  • Constitutional literacy is vital for a functioning democracy as it empowers citizens to understand the legal framework that governs the country and protects their sovereignty.
  • By understanding the fundamental duties under Article 51A, citizens can contribute more effectively to the progress and integrity of India.
  • The Kerala government's initiative serves as a model for other states to enhance civic awareness and reduce legal illiteracy at the grassroots level.

Important Points

• Role of KILA: The Kerala Institute of Local Administration provided the modules and technical support for the "The Citizen" campaign, ensuring the information was simplified for the common person.
• Demographics Involved: The training was not limited to adults; it targeted everyone over the age of 10, emphasizing that the Constitution is a living document that every young citizen should respect and understand.
• Global Context: Such initiatives are rare at a district-wide scale, making Kollam's achievement a unique case study in social engineering and civic education globally.
• Date of Achievement: The milestone was reached in the month of January 2023, coinciding with the run-up to Republic Day, which marks the date the Constitution came into effect in 1950.

The correct answer is Prem Behari Narain Raizada.

Key Points

• Prem Behari Narain Raizada (Saxena) is the man who hand wrote the original Constitution of India.
• Raizada over his desk in the Constitution Hall (now Constitution Club) for six months to handwrite 395 articles, 8 schedules, and a preamble in both English and Hindi.
• He used No.303 pens for English calligraphy and Hindoo dip-pen nib from Birmingham for Hindi calligraphy. 

Additional Information

• It all began on August 29, 1947, when the Constituent Assembly set up a Drafting Committee to formulate a Draft Constitution of India.
• After 11 sessions and endless debates and amendments, the Constitution for the newly-independent nation was ready.
• Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru wanted it handwritten in a flowing italic style.
• Prem Behari Narain Raizada (Saxena), a noted calligraphist, was chosen for the task.
• The bespectacled Raizada held a degree from St Stephen’s College (New Delhi) and worked for Govan Brothers (Raymond Eustace Grant Govan, the founder of Govan Brothers, was the first President of the Board of Control for Cricket in India).

Important Points 

• Its weight: 3.75 kilograms.
• Its title: Constitution of India.
• The original copies of the Constitution are kept in special helium-filled cases in the Parliament's library.
• The original manuscript of the Constitution of India that came into force on January 26, 1950.
• 

The correct answer is Canada.

Important Points

• The Federal System of India is governed in terms of the Constitution of India.
• The country of India is also referred to as the Sovereign, Secular, Democratic Republic and has a Parliamentary form of government.
• The nation is basically working according to the Indian Constitution, which was adopted on the 26th of November 1949.
• The federal nature of the Indian constitution was adopted from the Constitution of Canada.

Key Points

• The head of the Executive Union is the President of the country In the Federal System of India.
• The real political, as well as social power, resides in the hands of the Prime Minister, who in turn heads the Council of Ministers.
• According to the Federal System of India, the Prime Minister and his Council of Ministers will advise and help the President.
• It is clearly stated in Article 74 (1) of the Indian Constitution, 
  • The Council of Members is answerable to the Lok Sabha or the House of People, as per the Federal System prevailing in India.
  • The Indian Constitution is subject to change, however, this change can only occur after the bill is passed with a majority of votes in the Parliament House.
  • Legislative powers are shared between the State Legislatures and the Parliament, while the rest of the powers are in the hands of the Parliament of India.
• The Federal System in India conveys that the President, the Prime Minister, the Council of Ministers, and the Vice-President, together form the Union Executive

The correct answer is ​Land and buildings.

• The Constitution of India provides for a division of powers between the Union (Centre) and states.
• It divides all the subjects into 3 lists – Union List, State List, and Concurrent List.
• The Union List describe the subjects under the control Centre Government, the State List describes the subjects under the jurisdiction of states being the Concurrent List describes the subjects which are under the joint jurisdiction of the Centre of States.
• Subjects of Three Lists:
  • The Union List Subjects (100 Subjects).
  • State List (61 Subjects).
  • Concurrent List (52 Subjects).
• The subjects which do not fall in these lists that is residuary subjects have been given to the Centre.

Key Points 

• State List enumerates the subjects on which each State Legislature can legislate and such laws operate within the territory of each state.
• The main subjects of the State List are:
  • Public order, police, state court fees, prisons, local government, public health and sanitation, hospitals and dispensaries, pilgrimages within India, intoxicating liquors, relief of disabled and unemployable, libraries, communications, agriculture, animal husbandry, water supply, irrigation and canals, fisheries, road passenger tax and goods tax, taxes on land and building, capitation tax and others.

The correct answer is Provisions regarding disqualification on ground of defection.

Key Points

• The Tenth schedule recently in news regarding the Supreme court's notice to Goa Assembly Speaker on MLA disqualification proceedings.
• The 52nd Amendment Act of 1985 provided for the disqualification of the members of Parliament and the state legislatures on the ground of defection from one political party to another.
• The Tenth schedule added under the 52nd amendment act.

Important Points

The correct answer is 47.

• Lok Sabha considered as the lower house.
• It has seats reserved for Scheduled Castes and Tribes.
• The number of seats reserved for Scheduled Tribes is 41.
• The number of seats reserved for scheduled tribes was increased from 41 to 47 in the 15th Lok Sabha elections.
• The maximum strength of the House envisaged by the Constitution is 552, 
• By-election of up to 530 members to represent the States and up to 20 members to represent the Union Territories.

Additional Information

• 131 seats out of the 543 Lok Sabha seats are reserved for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.
• This is approximately 24% of all the seats.
• 84 seats are reserved for Scheduled Castes, and 47 seats are reserved for Scheduled Tribes.
• These numbers are changed by the Delimitation Commission of India based on changes in the population. 

The correct answer is By indirect elections by the members of the Provincial Legislative Assemblies established in 1935.

• The members of this assembly were elected indirectly, that is by the members of the provincial assemblies by the method of a single transferable vote of proportional representation.

Additional Information 

• Important facts about the Constituent Assembly
  • In 1934, M N Roy first proposed the idea of a constituent assembly.
  • The demand was taken up by the Congress Party in 1935 as an official demand.
  • The British accepted this in the August Offer of 1940.
  • Under the Cabinet Mission plan of 1946, elections were held for the formation of the constituent assembly.
  • The members of this assembly were elected indirectly, that is by the members of the provincial assemblies by the method of a single transferable vote of proportional representation
  • The constituent assembly was formed for the purpose of writing a constitution for independent India
  • Initially, the number of members was 389.
  • After partition, some of the members went to Pakistan and the number came down to 299.
  • Out of this, 229 were from the British provinces and 70 were nominated from the princely states.
  • Dr Sachchidananda Sinha was the first temporary chairman of the Constituent Assembly.
  • Later, Dr Rajendra Prasad was elected as the President and its Vice President was Harendra Coomar Mookerjee.
  • BN Rau was the constitutional advisor.
  • The assembly first met on 9 December 1946.
  • On 13 December 1946, Jawaharlal Nehru moved the ‘Objective Resolution’.
  • The National Flag of the Union was adopted on 22 July 1947.
  • The final document had 22 parts, 395 articles and 8 schedules.
  • The assembly had met for 11 sessions.
  • The last session was held during 14 – 26 November 1949.
  • The constitution was passed and adopted by the assembly on 26 November 1949.
  • On 24 January 1950, ‘Jana Gana Mana’ was adopted as the national anthem.
  • The constitution came into force on 26 January 1950 (which is celebrated as Republic Day).

The correct answer is Both Hindi and English.

• The original copies of the Indian Constitution, written in Hindi and English.

​Key Points

• The original Constitution of India was handwritten by Prem Behari Narain Raizada in a flowing italic style with beautiful calligraphy.
• Each page was beautified and decorated by artists from Shantiniketan.
• The original constitution had two copies each written in Hindi and English, are kept in special helium-filled cases in the Library of the Parliament of India.
• With 25 parts containing 448 articles and 12 schedules, the Indian Constitution is the longest written constitution of any sovereign country in the world.

​Additional Information                 

• Important facts related to the Indian Constitution
  • The Constituent Assembly, which first met on December 9, 1946, took precisely 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days to come up with the final draft.
  • When the draft was prepared and put for debate and discussion, over 2000 amendments were made, before it was finalized.
  • The drafting of the Constitution was finally complete on 26th November 1949.
  • But, it was legally enforced only after two months on 26th January 1950.
  • Which came to be known as Republic Day.
• Our Constitution makers took inspiration from various other Constitutions while drafting the one for our country, which is why the Indian Constitution is often called a bag of borrowings.
  • The concept of Five Year Plans (FYP) was taken from the USSR.
  • The Directive Principles (socio-economic rights) were taken from Ireland.
  • The ideals of Liberty, Equality and Fraternity in our Preamble have been taken from the French Revolution, which is also the French motto.
  • The Preamble to our Constitution was inspired by the Preamble to the Constitution of the United States of America, which also starts with "We the people".
  • Fundamental rights adopted by American Constitution.
• In the beginning, the Right to Property was also one of the fundamental rights.
  • Article 31 of our constitution said that "No person shall be deprived of his property save by authority of law.
  • However, the 44^th Amendment, in 1978, deleted it.

The correct answer is Vallabhbhai Patel.

• Dr. Rajendra Prasad:
  • He was also known as Desh Ratna and Ajatshatru.
  • He was the first President of Independent India (1950-62).
  • He was the President of the Constituent Assembly.
• B. R . Ambedkar:
  • He is responsible for changing the working hours from 14 hours every day to 8 hours.
  • He is known as the 'Father of the Indian Constitution' as he was the chief architect of the Indian Constitution.
  • He was the first Law Minister of independent India.
  • He called Article 32 the soul and heart of the constitution.
  • The Constitution Assembly set up a Drafting Committee under the Chairmanship of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar on 29 August 1947.

• Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel:
  • He is popularly known as the Iron Man of India.
  • The Statue of Unity is built in dedication to Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.
  • He was India’s first Deputy Prime Minister and first Home Minister.
  • Since 2014, October 31 is being celebrated as ''National Unity Day'' to commemorate the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.
  • He was the Chairman of the Advisory Committee on Fundamental Rights, Minorities and Tribal and Excluded Areas of the Constituent Assembly of India.
• J. L. Nehru:
  • He was the First Prime Minister of India
  • He built institutions such as IIT and AIIMS
  • Nehru was elected as the president of the Lahore session of INC on 29 December 1929 and introduced a successful resolution calling for Swaraj. 
  • He was Second Individual Satyagrahi.
  • He was the chairman of the Union Power Committee and Union Constitution Committee.

The Correct Answer is "Annual Financial Statement".

Important Points

• Article 112 of the Indian Constitution, the Union Budget of a year, also referred to as the annual financial statement, is a statement of the estimated receipts and expenditure of the government for that particular year.
• Description: Union Budget keeps the account of the government's finances for the fiscal year that runs from 1st April to 31st March.
• Union Budget is classified into Revenue Budget and Capital Budget.

Key Points

• The revenue budget includes the government's revenue receipts and expenditure.
• There are two kinds of revenue receipts - tax and non-tax revenue.
• Revenue expenditure is the expenditure incurred on day to day functioning of the government and on various services offered to citizens.
  • If revenue expenditure exceeds revenue receipts, the government incurs a revenue deficit.
• Capital Budget includes capital receipts and payments of the government.
  • Loans from the public, foreign governments, and RBI form a major part of the government's capital receipts.
  • Capital expenditure is the expenditure on the development of machinery, equipment, building, health facilities, education, etc.
• A fiscal deficit is incurred when the government's total expenditure exceeds its total revenue.

The Correct Answer is "Article 129".

Important Points

• Article 129 in The Constitution Of India 1949.
• The Supreme Court of India shall be a court of record and shall have all the powers of such a court including the power to punish for contempt of itself.
• Court of Record is defined as "a court whereof the acts and judicial proceedings are enrolled for a perpetual memorial and testimony, and which has power to fine and imprison for contempt of its authority".
• Contempt of court signifies not only a willful disregard or disobedience of its orders, but such conduct as tends to bring the authority of the court and the administration of the law into disrespect or to defeat, impair, or prejudice the rights of witnesses or parties to pending litigation.
• It is clear from the above definitions in India the Supreme Court and High Courts act as Court of Records by virtue of Article 129 and Article 215 of the Indian Constitution respectively.

Additional Information

• There are 104 amendments that have been made in the Indian constitution up to January 25, 2020.
• The very first amendment in the Indian Constitution was made in 1951.
• The world's lengthiest written constitution had 395 articles in 22 parts and 8 schedules at the time of commencement.
• Now the Constitution of India has 448 articles in 25 parts and 12 schedules.
• There are 104 amendments (which took place on 25th January 2020 to extend the reservation of seats for SCs and STs in the Lok Sabha and states assemblies) that have been made in the Indian constitution so far.
• The Constitution (One Hundred and Twenty-Fourth Amendment) Bill, 2019 was introduced in Lok Sabha by the Minister of Social Justice and Empowerment, Mr. Thaawar Chand Gehlot on January 8, 2019.
• The Bill seeks to provide for the advancement of “economically weaker sections” of citizens.